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Knee pain

Knee pain is discomfort in or around the knee joint. It can range from mild soreness to sharp pain, swelling, stiffness, or a feeling of instability (like the knee may “give way”). Common causes include overuse injuries (tendinitis), strains, ligament sprains, meniscus irritation/tears, arthritis (osteoarthritis or inf

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  1. Knee pain (en-US)

    Knee pain is discomfort in or around the knee joint. It can range from mild soreness to sharp pain, swelling, stiffness, or a feeling of instability (like the knee may “give way”). Common causes include overuse injuries (tendinitis), strains, ligament sprains, meniscus irritation/tears, arthritis (osteoarthritis or inflammatory arthritis), bursitis, gout, or pain that comes from the hip or lower back.

  2. Common symptoms and when to get help

    Pain may be worse with walking, climbing stairs, squatting, or after activity. You might notice swelling, warmth, redness, locking (can’t fully bend/straighten), or reduced range of motion. Seek urgent medical care if you have a severe injury, inability to bear weight, a rapidly increasing swollen knee, fever, significant redness/warmth, numbness, or sudden locking that prevents movement.

  3. Self-care and professional care note

    For mild, non-emergency knee pain, consider rest from aggravating activities, gentle range-of-motion, ice for the first 24–48 hours after flare-ups or injury, and heat for stiffness afterward. Over-the-counter pain relief may help if safe for you (follow label directions and avoid if you have contraindications). Supportive footwear and gradual return to activity can reduce strain. Professional-care note: If pain lasts more than 1–2 weeks, keeps recurring, or limits daily activities, a clinician (such as a primary care provider, sports medicine specialist, or physical therapist) can evaluate the cause and recommend targeted treatment (e.g., physical therapy, imaging if needed, or specific medications).

This content may relate to health. Use professional medical care for diagnosis and treatment decisions.

FAQ

What are the most common causes of knee pain?

Overuse/tendinitis, ligament sprains, meniscus irritation, arthritis, bursitis, and inflammatory conditions.

How can I tell if my knee pain is serious?

Get urgent care for inability to bear weight, severe swelling/redness/warmth, fever, major injury, numbness, or sudden locking.

Does exercise help knee pain?

Often yes for many causes, but the right type and intensity matter; a physical therapist can guide safe strengthening and mobility.

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